The Analytical Theory of Heat（热的解析理论） 115盘 下载 pdf txt 电子版 mobi snb docx

《热的解析理论》(Theorie Analytique de la Chaleur)是法国著名数学家、物理学家 Joseph Fourier (1768 – 1830) 的划时代经典著作，初于1822年用法文出版。本书是根据剑桥大学出版社于1878年出版的由Alexander Freeman翻译的英译本重排。

前辅文

Preliminary Discourse

CHAPTER I.Introduction.

SECTION I.Statement of the Object of the Work.

ART.

1. Object of the theoretical researches

2—10. Different examples, ring, cube, sphere, infinite prism; the variable temperature at any point whatever is a function of the coordinates and of the time. The quantity of heat, which during unit of time crosses a given surface in the interior of the solid, is also a function of the time elapsed, and of quantities which determine the form and position of the surface. The object of the theory is to discover these functions

11. The three specific elements which must be observed, are the capacity, the conducibility proper or permeability, and the external conducibilityor penetrability. The coefficients which express them may be regarded at first as constant numbers, independent of the temperatures

12. First statement of the problem of the terrestrial temperatures.

13—15. Conditions necessary to applications of the theory. Object of the experiments.

16—21. The rays of heat which escape from the same point of a surface have not the same intensity. The intensity of each ray is proportional to the cosine of the angle which its direction makes with the normal to the surface. Divers remarks, and considerations on the object and extent of thermological problems, and on the relations of general analysis with the study of nature

SECTION II.Preliminary Definitions and General Notions.

22—24. Permanent temperature, thermometer.

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Jean-Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768 – 1830) 是法国著名数学家、物理学家。

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《热的解析理论》(Theorie Analytique de la Chaleur)是法国著名数学家、物理学家 Joseph Fourier (1768 – 1830) 的划时代经典著作，初于1822年用法文出版。本书是根据剑桥大学出版社于1878年出版的由Alexander Freeman翻译的英译本重排。