Science 115盘 下载 pdf txt 电子版 mobi snb docx

In this book, John Gribbin tells the story of the people who made science and the turbulent times they lived in. As well as famous figures such as Copernicus, Darwin and Einstein, there are also the obscure, the eccentric, even the mad. This diverse cast includes, among others, Andreas Vesalius, landmark 16th-century anatomist and secret grave-robber; the flamboyant Galileo, accused of heresy for his ideas; the obsessive, competitive Newton, who wrote his rivals out of the history books; Gregor Mendel, the Moravian monk who founded modern genetics; and Louis Agassiz, so determined to prove the existence of ice ages that he marched his colleagues up a mountain to show them the evidence.

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甚

至有推测认为，太阳可能是宇宙中心，而地球则绕其运动一这可以回

溯至公元前3世纪的阿利斯塔克（Aristarchus），且在托勒玫之后的几个

世纪中偶或复活。但是这样的想法未能获得支持，主要是因为它们公

然违反了“常识”。很显然，实心的地球不可能运动！这是一个极好的

例子，它说明了，如果你想知道宇宙如何运行，那就有必要避免以常识为依据行事。

记住，16世纪时，运动意味着骑在一匹疾驰的马上或是坐在一辆在车辙纵横的路上被拖曳行走的马车上。平滑运动（smooth motion）一即使是像一辆行驶在高速公路上的汽车那样的平滑运动—的概念如果没有任何直接体验的话必定很难理解。迟至19世纪，还有人为以火车的速度—可能高达每小时25千米一行进可能会对人体健康有害而忧心忡忡。

书籍介绍

In this book, John Gribbin tells the story of the people who made science and the turbulent times they lived in. As well as famous figures such as Copernicus, Darwin and Einstein, there are also the obscure, the eccentric, even the mad. This diverse cast includes, among others, Andreas Vesalius, landmark 16th-century anatomist and secret grave-robber; the flamboyant Galileo, accused of heresy for his ideas; the obsessive, competitive Newton, who wrote his rivals out of the history books; Gregor Mendel, the Moravian monk who founded modern genetics; and Louis Agassiz, so determined to prove the existence of ice ages that he marched his colleagues up a mountain to show them the evidence.